What is a subcontractor in the context of contracting?

A subcontractor is defined as a contractor who is hired to perform a specific task or function within a larger project overseen by a general contractor. This role is essential in the construction industry, as it allows for the division of labor and the specialization of skills. For instance, a subcontractor may focus on electrical work, plumbing, masonry, or any particular trade that requires expertise.

The unique value of subcontractors lies in their ability to handle specific tasks efficiently, often bringing specialized knowledge and skills that the general contractor may not possess. This allows general contractors to manage projects more effectively by relying on subcontractors for their unique trade skills, while still maintaining overall oversight of the project's progress and quality.

In contrast, the other options do not accurately describe the role of a subcontractor. A general contractor manages and coordinates the entire project and does not solely focus on executing specific tasks. An independent contractor without a license may not meet the legal requirements to perform contract work, whereas a project manager oversees multiple contractors without necessarily executing any specific trade work. Thus, hiring subcontractors enhances project efficiency and expertise, which is why this answer is the most accurate description of a subcontractor's role in contracting.